Global Chemical Database

Materials & Polymers

This topic covers chemicals that have played important roles in the development of plastics, resins, fibers, coatings, polymers, and advanced materials.

1,3-Butadiene, homopolymer, hydroxy-terminated

A closer look at 1,3-Butadiene, homopolymer, hydroxy-terminated: the structure tells the story.

Trimethylolpropane tris(2-methyl-1-aziridinepropionate)

Why does Trimethylolpropane tris(2-methyl-1-aziridinepropionate) matter? Its most interesting chemistry is easier to remember than a list of uses.

N-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-N-tert-butyl-benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide

Today's Chemical Story: N-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-N-tert-butyl-benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide — one molecular feature, one real-world consequence.

Vinyltris(tert-butylperoxy)silane

A peroxide crosslinker is a molecular timing device: quiet during processing, reactive when the cure should begin.

Sebacoyl chloride

The nylon rope trick works because a liquid-liquid interface can become a factory only a few molecules thick.

Allyl glycidyl ether

One small molecule can carry two reaction schedules: use one functional group now and save the other for later.

1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime

Rubber becomes elastic not just because its molecules are long, but because those long chains are connected by the right number of crosslinks.

2,4,6-Trihydrazino-1,3,5-triazine

Most chemists try to stop thermal decomposition. A chemical blowing agent is valuable because it decomposes at exactly the right time.

tert-Butyl 2-bromoisobutyrate

A tiny alpha-bromoester helped make radical polymerization behave more like molecular engineering.

Sodium metasilicate

How can a liquid stop flowing without freezing? Sodium metasilicate leads to a beautiful answer: let silicon-oxygen bridges grow until a microscopic network spans the entire liquid.

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate

The four H2O molecules in Mg(CH3COO)2·4H2O aren't just moisture. Remove them, and you don't merely dry the salt—you change the solid itself.

Carbomer

How can a tiny amount of powder turn a bottle of water into a gel?

Tributyl citrate

What do lemons and flexible plastic have in common? The answer is chemistry.

Bis(2-propylheptyl) phthalate

Why does an electrical cable stay flexible after years of getting warm and cooling down again?

2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt

Can chemists "program" a material? In a surprisingly literal sense, yes.

N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-benzenediamine

We usually think good materials should resist chemical reactions.

N-(1,4-Dimethylamyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine

Why would chemists deliberately put a molecule into rubber because it reacts easily?

Butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate polymers

Why doesn't a good paint film crack as soon as it dries? Because polymer chemists often mix two opposite personalities into the same material.

2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

How can a tiny molecular ingredient help a polymer survive deep underground?

N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

Why do rubber tires crack even when nobody is driving on them?

Methyl silsesquioxanes

Why do modern materials keep getting lighter, stronger, and more heat resistant?

Linseed oil

Why are 500-year-old oil paintings still hanging in museums?

Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, Bu group- and 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propyl group-terminated

How can the same family of materials appear in a face cream, a waterproof sealant, a medical device, and even aerospace equipment?

1,1,3,5,5-Pentaphenyl-1,3,5-trimethyltrisiloxane

How can the same family of materials appear in a face cream, a waterproof sealant, a medical device, and even aerospace equipment?

4-Hydroxy-4'-nitrobiphenyl

Why do so many advanced materials begin with molecules that never appear in the final product?

Antioxidant 3114

When people think about plastics, they usually think about the polymer.

Antioxidant 24

Why don't plastic chairs suddenly crumble after sitting in the sun? Why doesn't a food container become brittle after being molded at temperatures above 200°C?

Bismuth trioxide

Although classified as a "heavy metal," why is bismuth often referred to as a "greener" heavy metal? Bismuth(III) oxide provides an answer from the perspective of materials chemistry.